查看完整版本: 俄冰雪作业中的S-300V防空导弹部队[59P]

俄冰雪作业中的S-300V防空导弹部队[59P]

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[align=center][color=#333333]俄罗斯[/color]第202[color=#333333]防空[/color][color=#333333]导弹[/color]部队装备了S-300V[color=#333333]防空[/color]弹道导弹[/align]

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[align=center]　　S-300[color=#333333]防空[/color]系统是世界上先进的防空系统之一。[/align]

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　　1968年，在一些部门的支持下，苏联国土[color=#333333]防空[/color]司令部提出研制一种三军通用的反飞机多通道新型防空[color=#333333]导弹[/color]系统，称为S－500U，只用于反飞机。这一倡议得到苏联国家军事工业综合系统领导的支持。但经过陆军火箭炮兵总部的坚持，苏联国家军事工业综合系统领导做出了一个折中方案，以通用化原则为前提来研制三军通用的[color=#333333]防空[/color]导弹系统，并命名为S－300系统。国土防空军使用的称为S－300P，陆军使用的称为S－300V，海军使用的称为S－300F。至此，S－300面空导弹族系正式出台（S－300F和S－300P的介绍见本刊2003年5期和6期）。因为是不同设计局、研究所研制，三军通用化目的未能实现，只有指控站的搜索雷达等设备达到了约50%的通用性。

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[align=center]防空部队的士兵[/align]

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S－300V各导弹营装备包括指挥控制装备，导弹火力装备，以及一定数量的支援、保障及维修装备等。各营下辖1个指挥连、4个发射连。

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[align=center]指挥连对4个发射连进行目标指示和分配，并实施指挥控制。其主要装备有1辆指挥车以及2部搜索雷达（环形搜索雷达和扇形搜索雷达各1部）。[/align]

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　　环形搜索雷达（9S15MT）是一部三坐标相控阵雷达，能对飞机一类的目标进行搜索，平均发射功率10千瓦，波束宽度1．5°×1．5°，可探测200个目标，跟踪75个目标，并把目标数据送到指挥车。它的覆盖范围达方位角360°，高低角0°～+55°，作用距离250千米，天线每6～12秒转1周。 [align=center][img=600,399]http://www.qianyan001.com/img1/images/201202/15/1329275790_61279400.jpg[/img][/align]


　　发射连是S－300V导弹旅的基本作战单元，包括1部制导站（即1辆多通道制导跟踪雷达车），6辆照射发射车，6辆发射装填车，一定数量的导弹。发射连既可采用混编火力单元编制，也可采用单一火力单元编制。例如每个发射连装备4辆9A83发射车和2辆9A82发射车，或6辆都是9A83发射车。

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　　指挥连及其装备 指挥车（9S457－1）是导弹营的指挥中心，又称指控站，装在履带式底盘上。指挥车控制着4个发射连，共24辆发射车。它接收上级指挥所和预警卫星提供的预警信息，也接收发射连制导站和两部搜索雷达的信息，自动监视目标飞行航迹，并确定目标类型，为发射连提供目标优先等级的建议，把目标分配给相应发射连的制导站。指挥车控制所有作战活动，可探测200个目标，能掌握 70批目标，并能自动选出24批威胁最大的目标分配给4个发射连的制导站。

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　　发射连 S－300V装备的导弹由柳利也夫（后由卡姆涅夫）总设计师领导的“创新者”设计局研制，所配备的两型导弹采用了模块化组合设计，即两型导弹采用相同的拦截器模块（导弹的二级）和不同的助推器模块（导弹的一级）。两种导弹的二级除防热有所差别外，其它基本相同。两级模块采用串联的固体火箭发动机推进，其区别是9M82有较长的一级固体火箭助推器，因此其弹体较长，射程也较远。导弹采用锥形弹体，类似于美国的“斯普林特”反导导弹，但尺寸要小一些。

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应该还是相当不错的导弹部队但是这些当兵的怎么都是有点傻

俄国的武器看上去很粗糙，但是事说明却是又便宜又好用。国家武器也应该是这个方向，要实用好维护。不要搞像美国那样，虽好用，但太娇气，要花大价钱维护，养不起。

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不知道有没有机会让S300一战成名，象它的前辈S75一样